Tag Archives: rehabilitation

28 April 2024

Functional asthenia (chronic fatigue, FA) is a chronic pathological process that occurs ...

28 April 2024

According to various sources, today, about 2.4 billion people in the world suffer from diseases in which any type of rehabilitation measures are indicated. [1-3] According to forecasts, these figures will steadily increase due to the growth of chronic diseases, often associated with an increase in life expectancy of populations, an increase in disability rates and changes in other socio-demographic characteristics [46]. In 2017, WHO launched the Rehabilitation 2030 program, emphasizing the exceptional importance and prospects for the development of this area [7-10]. Rehabilitation sets as its main goal the maximum independence, independence and integration of a disabled person into society. Among the many aspects facing a multidisciplinary team of specialists, one of the most important is to improve the patient's quality of life [11-13]. According to the definition of the World Health Organization (WHO), this term It covers the physical, psychological, emotional and social health of a person based on his perception of his place in society [14-17]. Goal/ Aim To assess the quality of life of people with disabilities due to malignant neoplasms of the brain in Moscow. Materials and methods / Materials and methods As a result of a voluntary informed consent survey of 286 disabled respondents over the age of 18, data were obtained that made it possible to assess the quality of life of people with disabilities due to malignant neoplasms of the brain. The assessment of the quality of life of people with disabilities due to malignant neoplasms of the brain was carried out on the basis of the EQ-5D quality of life questionnaire, taking into account disability groups. The assessment was carried out according to 5 components: D1 — mobility or the ability to move; D2 — self—care; D3 — daily activities; D4 — pain / discomfort; D5 - anxiety/ depression, as well as on the EQ-VAS scale, where it is considered to be up to 75% minor disorders, up to 50% moderate disorders, up to 25% are significant violations and less than 25% are pronounced violations. Results / Results Assessment of mobility in movement: 25.1% of respondents (72 people) had no problems, 68.2% of respondents experienced some difficulties, and 6.7% of respondents "I am completely bedridden." In 100.0% of the disabled of group III, there were no problems. 111 disabled people (38.9%) did not have difficulties with self-care, of which 100.0% were disabled in group III and 63.4% were disabled in group II of the total number of inva the leads of these groups. 154 disabled people (53.9%) experienced some difficulties in self-care, of which 84.3% (113 people) were disabled in group I and 41 people (36.6%) were disabled in group II. 7.2% of respondents (21 people) are not capable of self-care, all disabled people of group I. 93 of the respondents (32.5%) had no problems with performing their daily duties, of which 49.1% (55 people) of the disabled of group II and 95% of the disabled of group III. 150 disabled people (52.6%) noted some difficulties with performing daily duties, 47.3% of them in group II disabled people, 70.9% in group I disabled people (Table 1). 14.8% of disabled respondents are unable to perform daily duties, 29.1% of them in group I disabled people and 3.6% of cases among disabled people of the II group. Table 1 Comparative characteristics of the answers to the problems of movement, self-service, and performing daily duties (abs. number, %) Categories / CategoriesVariants of respondents' (disabled) responses / Respondents’ (disabled) response options / Total Disability groups / Disability groups IIIIII abs. ch. / abs. numberabs. ch. / abs. numberabs. ch. / abs. numberabs. ch. / abs. number Total / Total286100,0134100,0112100,040100,0 Movement I don't have any problems with movement 72 25,1 — — 32 28,6 40 100,0 I have some difficulty moving 19568,211585,88071,4—— I am completely bedridden196,71914,2———— Self-service I don't have any problems with self-service 111 38,9 — — 71 63,4 40 100,0 I have some problems washing or dressing.15453,911384,34136,6—— I am completely unable to wash or dress on my own217,22115,7———— Doing my daily chores I have no problems doing my daily chores. 93 32,6 — — 55 49,1 38 95,5 I have some problems with doing my daily chores 15052,69570,95347,32— I am completely unable to perform my daily duties 4314,83929,143,6—— 12.7% of respondents (36 people) did not experience pain and discomfort, 67.2% (192 people) noted moderate pain and discomfort, of which 85 were disabled in group I (63.4%), and 92.0% (103 people) were disabled in group II. Severe pain or discomfort was noted by 58 disabled people (20.1%), of which 49 people were disabled in group I (36.6%), disabled people in group II — 8.0% (9 people). Anxiety or depression was not noted by 17.1% of respondents (49 people), of whom 67.5% were disabled Groups III, 16.1% of the disabled of group II and 33.0% of the disabled of group I. 156 (54.5%) respondents experienced moderate anxiety or depression, of which 77 people (57.5%) with disabilities of group I, 71 people (63.4%) with disabilities of group II and 20.0% with disabilities of group III (Table 2). 81 disabled respondents (28.4%) noted severe anxiety or depression, of which 53 were disabled in group I (39.5%), 23 were disabled in group II (20.5%) and 5 were disabled in group III (12.5%) (Table 2). Table 2 Characteristics of responses of respondents with disabilities of the I-II-III disability groups on problems of pain/discomfort, anxiety and depression (abs. number, %) / Categories / CategoriesVariants of respondents' (disabled) responses / Respondents’ (disabled) response options / Total Disability groups / Disability groups IIIIII abs. ch. / abs. numberabs. ch. / abs. numberabs. ch. / abs. numberabs. ch. / abs. number Total / Total286100,0134100,0112100,040100,0 Pain/Discomfort I don't feel pain or discomfort 36 12,7 — — — — 36 90,0 I am experiencing moderate pain or discomfort19267,28563,410392,0410,0 I am experiencing severe pain or discomfort 5820,14936,698,0—— Anxiety/Depression I do not experience anxiety and depression 49 17.1 4 3.0 18 16.1 27 67.5 I am experiencing moderate anxiety and depression 15654,57757,57163,4820,0 I am experiencing severe anxiety and depression 8128,45339,52320,5512,5 Table 3 shows the structure of the presence/absence of changes in the quality of life of people with disabilities due to cerebral palsy by individual components, taking into account the severity of disability, which implies that among the disabled In group III, there was a slight decrease in the quality of life for all components of the survey, a moderate decrease among the disabled of group II, and a pronounced decrease in all components of the quality of life assessment among the disabled of group I. Table 3 Characteristics of responses of respondents with disabilities of the I-II-III disability groups on problems of pain/discomfort, anxiety and depression (abs. number, %) No. / n Components / componentsevels / Levels 1 — norm / normal2 — moderate violations / moderate violations3 — severe violations / extreme violations total / TOTALIIIIIIIII / TOTALIIIIIIII / TOTALIIIIIIIIIIIIII abs. h. / % / number / s. h./ % / number / s. h. / % / number / s. h. / % / number / s. h. / % / number / s. h./ % / number / s. h./ % / number / s. h./ % / number / s. h. / % / number / s. h./ % / number / s. h. / % / number / s. h./ % / number / s. h./ % / number / % D 1 Mobility and the ability to move 72/ 25,1 — 32/ 28,6 40/ 100,0 195/ 68,2 115/ 85,8 80/ 71,4 — 19/ 6,7 19/ 14,2 — — D 2 The ability to take care of yourself 111/ 38,9 — 71/6 3,4 40/ 100,0 154/ 53,9 113/ 84,3 41/ 33,6 — 21/ 7,2 21/ 15,7 — — D 3 The opportunity to engage in social activities 93/ 32,6 — 55/ 49,1 38/ 95,0 150/ 52,6 95/ 70,9 53/ 47,3 2/ 5,0 43/ 14,8 39/ 29,1 4/ 3,6 — D 4 Feeling of pain and discomfort 36/ 12,7 — — 36/ 90,0 192/ 67,2 85/ 63,4 103/ 92,0 4/ 10,0 58/2 0,1 49/ 36,6 9/ 8,0 — D 5 Alarm or 49/ 4/ 18/ 27/ 156/ 77/ 71/ 8/ 81/ 53/ 23/ 5/ depression 17,13,016,167,554,557,563,420,028,439,520,512,5 Discussion The data obtained can be used in the development of measures to improve rehabilitation programs, taking into account the severity of impaired bodily functions of a disabled person and disability, which will contribute to improving the quality of life of a disabled person. Conclusions / Summary The conducted study on the assessment of the quality of life showed that among the disabled of group III there was a slight decrease in the quality of life, among the disabled of group II there was a moderate decrease and among the disabled of group I there was a marked decrease in the quality of life. The data obtained as a result of the sociological study should be taken into account when planning measures for the comprehensive rehabilitation of people with disabilities due to malignant neoplasms of the brain. It is necessary to take into account both the degree of severity of persistent functional disorders people with disabilities and disabilities, but also pay great attention to such types of rehabilitation as social, psychological and socio-cultural....

28 April 2024

Post—traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a psychoneurotic disorder that develops as a ...

28 April 2024

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28 April 2024

The increasing prevalence of pathologies of the nervous system is a significant social ...

28 April 2024

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28 April 2024

Hereditary myopathies are a large heterogeneous group of neuromuscular diseases ...

28 April 2024

Limitations of vital activity associated with violations or the inability to move ...

28 April 2024

Modern requirements for the implementation of rehabilitation measures provide for the ...

28 April 2024

Amputation of limbs is a consequence of diseases (obliterating vascular diseases, ...

28 April 2024

Coxarthrosis is one of the most common forms of osteoarthritis of large joints [1]. ...

28 April 2024

With the exoprosthetics of the lower limb, the violation of the statodynamic function of ...

28 April 2024

Providing patients with traumatological and orthopedic profile with technical means of ...

28 April 2024

The demand and growth in the number of new technologies for the treatment of patients ...

28 April 2024

Modern demographic and epidemiological features of the life of the world's population ...

28 April 2024

During the period from 2014 to 2019, a significant number of publications of statistical ...

28 April 2024

Until recently, the main factors of the stability of the prosthetic and orthopedic ...

28 April 2024

Taking into account the global changes in the social policy of the Russian Federation in ...

28 April 2024

One of the leading problems of traumatic spinal cord disease (TBSM) is the restriction of ...

28 April 2024

The epigraph of this article could serve as an excerpt from the Explanations to the ...

28 April 2024

Special medical and technical requirements for the design and purpose of wheelchairs are ...

28 April 2024

In recent years, there have been positive changes in the attitude of society to the ...

28 April 2024

Since the 90s of the last century, Nordic walking (aka walking with sticks, Finnish ...

28 April 2024

According to the world literature, the incidence of cerebral palsy (CP) varies in the ...

28 April 2024

The most active and socially successful women today are women from 30 to 40 years old [1, ...

28 April 2024

One of the most important medical and social problems of modern society is the ...

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