Restorative medicine: fundamentals and development prospects

Authors:

Ponomarenko Gennadiy Nikolaevich, Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation, Grand PhD in Medical sciences (Dr. Med. Sci), Professor, Director General of the Albrecht Federal Scientific Centre of Rehabilitation of the Disabled, 50 Bestuzhevskaya Street, 195067 St.-Petersburg, Russian Federation; Head of the Department of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine of the North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov, 47 Piskarevskiy Ave., 195067 St.-Petersburg, Russian Federation; e-mail: ponomarenko_g@mail.ru. ORCID: 0000-0001-7853-4473.

Annotation:

Introduction. Modern demographic and epidemiological features of the life of the world population have transformed restorative medicine into the main medical and social strategy. Today, effective restorative technologies contribute to the health, economic and social development and prosperity of the nation and the state. The development of restorative medicine is the leading direction of the development of medicine and society in the XXI century.

Aim. Analysis of the state of the restorative medicine modern system and evaluation of scientific directions of its development.

Materials and methods. The data of own research and information from other authors on the main scientific achievements in the field of restorative medicine and rehabilitation from international and domestic databases since 1998 to 2021 were used.

Results. The main patterns and trends in the development of restorative medicine and medical rehabilitation, the need for them of various segments of the population, the main scientific achievements of physical and rehabilitation medicine are revealed. The main directions of scientific research of modern restorative medicine are determined.

Summary. Prospects for the development of rehabilitation include the study of the disability formation patterns, the testing of new forms and methods of health restoration, medical rehabilitation focused on the prevention of diseases, disability and the integration of patients into society, the development of innovative rehabilitation technologies, as well as the analysis of the effectiveness of complex rehabilitation technologies.

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