Medical and social criteria for determining disability in type 2 diabetes patients from the standpoint of the international classification of functioning, disability and health

Authors:

Lvova Natallia L., PhD Med. Sci., Head of the Laboratory for Medical Expertise and Rehabilitation in Therapeutic Pathology, National Science and Practice Centre for Medical Assessment and Rehabilitation, Gorodishche settlement, Minsk district, Minsk region, 223027, Republic of Belarus; e-mail: lnl2005@mail.ru

In the heading: Original researches

Year: 2019 Volume: 1 Journal number: 4 

Pages: 31-39

Article type: scientific and practical

UDC: 616-61-056.24-036.82/.865:006.032

DOI: 10.26211/2658-4522-2019-1-4-31-39

Annotation:

Introduction. During the last 5 years, there has been an annual increase in cases of diabetes by 4–8% per year, mainly due to type 2 diabetes patients, which corresponds to global trends. Type 2 diabetes is the most common type of diabetes. In the general structure of the prevalence of diabetes in Belarus type 2 diabetes takes 90–95% of all cases.

Aim. The aim is to improve the quality of medical and social examination of type 2 diabetes patients by developing modern, scientifically based assessment criteria from the standpoint of the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health.

Materials and methods. To solve the problems 147 type 2 diabetes patients were included in the study. Among the examined patients there were 73 (49,6%) men and 74 (50,4%) women. The mean age of the examined contingent was 55,0±5,7 years. The median duration of type 2 diabetes in the group of patients included in the study was 8 years. At the time of the examination 99 (67,3±3,9%) patients were disabled. Depending on the severity of disability, patients were divided into groups.

Results. The criteria for assessing violations of functions and structures of the body, the categories of “activity and participation”, environmental factors, ranked on a single scale of assessment of the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health. The criteria for establishing disability in type 2 diabetes patients from the standpoint of the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health, allowing for medical and social expertise from the standpoint of modern international approaches, taking into account the state of health and the direction of the influence of factors of social and physical environment.

Conclusion. The study found that the main medical and social criteria for determining disability in type 2 diabetes patients are restrictions in walking, doing housework, taking care of their health, performing paid work, caring for body parts; violations of the following functions and structures: body functions and structures of the organ of vision, the function of urine formation and structure of the urinary system, function of the contractile force of the myocardium, the function of blood vessels, structure of the cardiovascular system, structure of arteries and structures of the lower limb.

Keywords: , , , , , , ,

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