Intensity of primary disability due to malignant neoplasms of independent (primary) multiple localizations among the adult population in Moscow in 2016-2022

Authors:

Filipopolskaya Lilia Vladimirovna – Head of the expert staff N 8, doctor of medical and social expertise, Federal State Institution “Main Bureau for Medical and Social Expertise in the Moscow” of the Ministry of Labor and Social Protection, 13 Leningradsky Ave, building 1, 125040 Moscow, Russian Federation; e-mail: lilusun@inbox.ru.

Letskaya Olga Alexandrovna— PhD in Medical Sciences (Cand. Med. Sci), Deputy Head of Expert Work, Doctor for Medical and Social Expertise, Federal State Institution “Main Bureau for Medical and Social Expertise in the Moscow” of the Ministry of Labor and Social Protection, 13 Leningradsky Ave, building 1, 125040 Moscow, Russian Federation; e-mail: letskaya.oa@mse77.ru.

Zapariy Natalia Sergeevna – Grand PhD in Medical Sciences (Dr. Med. Sci.), Associate Professor, Head of The Educational and Methodological Center, Federal State Budgetary Institution “Federal Bureau of Medical and Social Expertise” of the Ministry of Labor and Social Protection, 3 Ivan Susanin Street, 127486 Moscow, Russian Federation; e-mail: zapariy_n@fbmse.ru; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7687-763X.

Sokurov Andrey Vladimirovich – Grand PhD in Medical sciences (Dr. Med. Sci.), Associate Professor, director of the Institute of Additional Professional Education, Albrecht Federal Scientific and Educational Centre of Medical and Social Expertise and Rehabilitation, 50 Bestuzhevskaya Street, 195067 St. Petersburg, Russian Federation; e-mail: ansokurov@yandex.ru; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3736-2895.

In the heading: Rewiews

Year: 2024 Volume: 6 Journal number: 3 

Pages: 152-161

Article type: scientific and practical

UDC: 616-036.86+616-006+314.44

DOI: 10.26211/2658-4522-2024-6-3-152-161

Annotation:

Introduction. Disability is the most important criterion of public health. Malignant neoplasms are one of the most important global problems and this is primarily due to the high prevalence, severity of recurrent course, severe complications, low rehabilitation potential and high mortality.

Aim. The study of primary disability due to malignant neoplasms of independent (primary) multiple localizations among the adult population of Moscow in 2016-2022.

Materials and methods. The study is continuous, using statistical observation of forms N 7-sobes, the Unified automated vertically integrated information and analytical system for conducting medical and social expertise of the Main Buro of Medical and Social Expertise in Moscow.

Results. The absolute number of people recognized as disabled for the first time in 2016-2022 amounted to 4,243 people, an average of 606 people per year. Their share in the total contingent of people recognized as disabled for the first time in the class of malignant neoplasms in dynamics tended to increase from 2.2 % to 6.5 %. The level of primary disability in 2016 was 16.1±0.28 per 10 thousand adults, its dynamics increased to 16.4±0.29 in 2019, the average for 2016-2022 was 14.6±0.29 per 10 thousand adults.

Conclusion. When studying the intensity of primary disability due to malignant neoplasms of independent (primary) multiple localizations among the adult population in Moscow in 2016-2022, it was found: an increase in the number of people with a growth rate of + 75.1 % and their share in the class of malignant neoplasms from 2.2 % to 6.5 %; in terms of severity of disability, the leading positions are occupied by disabled people of group II with a growth trend their specific weight and disability level.

Keywords: , , , , , , ,

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