Combined use of different modal non-pharmaceutical means to restoring human psychophysiological reserves

Authors:

Zakhodyakina Kristina Yur’evna, PhD Ped. Sci, Associate Prof. of the Department of Theory and Methods of Adaptive Physical Culture of the Lesgaft National State University of Physical Education, Sports and Health, St. Petersburg, Dekabristov st., 35, 190121 Saint-Petersburg, Russian Federation. E-mail: kasiopea80@mail.ru; fone 8 (911) 7172432.

Ivanov Andrey Olegovich, Dr. Med. Sci., Prof., Leading Research Associate Joint-Stock Company, Association of developers and producers of monitoring systems, 17-th line of V.I., 4-6, 199034 Saint-Petersburg, Russian Federation.

Bogachenko Sergey Mikhajlovich, PhD Med. Sci., Head of consultative and diagnostic polyclinic. FSI “1602 Military Clinical Hospital” of the Ministry of defence of the Russian Federation, Mylnikova st., 7/7, 344016 Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation.

Linchenko Sergey Nikolaevich, Dr. Med. Sci., Prof., Head of Department of mobilization training of health and disaster medicine. FSBEI HE “Kuban State Medical University” of the Ministry of Public Health of the Russian Federation, Sedin st., 4, 350063 Krasnodar, Russian Federation.

Afendikov Sergey Gavrilovich, Lecturer of Department of life safety and disaster medicine. FSBEI HE “Rostov State Medical University” of the Ministry of Public Health of Russian Federation, Nakhichevansky st., 29, 344022 Rostov- on-Don, Russian Federation.

Annotation:

The urgency of the problem is determined by the need to improve the means and methods of restoring the psycho- physiological reserves (PPR) of specialists with intense, responsible, difficult working conditions.

Aim. Justification of the use of combinations of physical factors (СPF) in the developed mode for restoring a person’s PPR reduced against the background of intense educational, professional or sports activities.

Materials and methods. 30 men were examined: 16 students (aged 19–20 years) and 14 specialists of a logical or operator profile of activity (aged 28–32 years) who had verified signs of functional PPR deficiency and were randomly divided into 2 equal groups. In the main group (MG, 15 people) a CPF cycle was conducted: 14 procedures (lasting 35-40 minutes), including infrared and steam heat, contrasting douche, vibratory massage of the spine and foot, aromatherapy, color therapy, special sound therapy options. The control group (CG, 15 people) was subjected to traditional physiotherapy activities: bath procedures, therapeutic massage, hydromassage, balneotherapy, aromatherapy, art therapy, transcranial electrical stimulation. Course duration was 14 days. Control psychophysiological studies were conducted one day before the appointment of correctional programs and 1-2 days after their completion.

Results. The correction programs carried out led to a significant (p <0.05) improvement in the parameters of sensorimotor and mental working capacity of both groups of patients. However, in patients with MG positive changes were more pronounced than in CG, which resulted in a relatively larger number of precise sensory-motor reactions in MG (p <0.05); accelerating and improving complex mental operations – the integral indicator of the mental working capacity in MG increased on average by 34%, in CG – 24% (p <0.05).

Conclusion. The use of CPF can be considered as a method of choice in emergency restoration and expansion of the psycho-physiological reserves of people with intense and difficult working conditions.

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