Profile of a disabled person with hiv of 18 years and older from the standpoint of the international classification of functioning, disability and health

Authors:

Elena M Ugleva, MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University, 2 Litovskaya Street, 194100 St. Petersburg, Russian Federation; e-mail: uglevaem@mail.ru; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1130-5913.

Vasily I Orel, MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University, 2 Litovskaya Street, 194100 St. Petersburg, Russian Federation; e-mail: study@gpmu.org; https://orcid.org/8882-8738.

In the heading: Rewiews

Year: 2023 Volume: 5 Journal number: 1 

Pages: 83-97

Article type: scientific and practical

UDC: 614.29

DOI: 10.26211/2658-4522-2023-5-1-83-97

Annotation:

Introduction. The spread of HIV infection continues not only in the Russian Federation, but throughout the world. With the onset of secondary lesions in HIV infection, patients develop persistent dysfunctions of various organs and body systems, leading to a limitation in the main categories.

Aim. The review is devoted to the possibility of using the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health as a tool for describing the life of an individual.

Materials and methods. The full version of the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health was used, from the set of domains of which, the authors selected those functions that can most fully reflect the generalized profile of a disabled person with HIV infection.

Results. In their article authors analyze the existing problems from the standpoint of the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health in patients and disabled persons with HIV and provide a description of the domains that describe the most frequent dysfunctions in patients of this category.

Discussion. To date, HIV infection does not have a basic comprehensive description in terms of the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health. The set of domains proposed by the authors that correspond to the most common disorders in patients and people with disabilities with HIV infection and characterize limitations in daily activities (self-service and domestic life) and in the main areas of life (education, work and employment), as a basic set of domains, can help both in practical medicine, including the rehabilitation process, and about conducting medical and social expertise.

Conclusion. The assessment of dysfunctions in patients according to the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health is gradually being introduced into medical practice and is most often used to assess the effectiveness of the rehabilitation process. The creation of a basic set of domains of the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health for patients with HIV infection will allow to more qualitatively determine and evaluate violations of body functions and disability in patients of this category, evaluate the effectiveness of rehabilitation measures, increase the objectivity of assessing these indicators during medical social expertise.

Keywords: , , , , ,

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